Witch Hazel

Witch HazelWitch Hazel is quite a famous and traditional herbal remedy used for a multitude of purposes. Commonly applied to the skin, the leaves and bark of the Witch Hazel plant are the essential ingredients used to create many different drops and ointments. Also, the plant extract or ground powder can be used in supplements to be taken orally.

So let’s read some more about the many health benefits of this popular natural remedy, Witch Hazel.

What is Witch Hazel?

Witch Hazel is a flowering shrub native to North America.

The leaves are broad and oval-shaped, with smooth or wavy margins and its flowers are slender petals that are yellow, red or orange in colour.

Typically blooming from September to November, the alternative name of Witch Hazel is ‘Winter Bloom.’

What are the Health Benefits of Witch Hazel?

As drops, topical ointment or an oral supplement, there are many health benefits to taking Witch Hazel, so here’s just some of them: 

  • Reducing Inflammation

    Witch Hazel contains gallic acid and tannins that possess properties that fight inflammation, which may help in the prevention and development of certain severe diseases. In addition, antioxidants in the herb’s composition may prevent widespread inflammation.1

    The antioxidants in Witch Hazel are effective in the neutralisation of free radicals that may cause disease complications and can be responsible for the development of chronic health problems and age-related changes.1

    Since some skin problems like acne, eczema and psoriasis are inflammatory-related, Witch Hazel may be helpful in their treatment too.1 Some studies found Witch Hazel alcohol extract is effective against insect bites, burns, minor injuries, skin irritation and bruises.2
  • Sunburn Relief

    Did you know that Witch Hazel can be considered an effective natural sunburn remedy. Some researchers insist on using Witch Hazel to treat damaged skin because of its anti-inflammatory and cooling properties, which may provide instant relief.3

    According to a 2002 study published in journal Dermatologya, Witch Hazel lotion reduces skin inflammation, after exposure to UV rays, better than other lotions.4 Some findings show that Witch Hazel may even help shield the skin from damage induced by sun exposure.1
  • Other Skin Problems

    Some studies in pediatrics found that Witch Hazel is safe and well-tolerated by children up to the age of 11 years. That means it may help with some skin problems in children like minor skin injuries, diaper rash or localised skin inflammation. Witch Hazel has also been proven to be as effective as dexpanthenol for many skin issues.5
  • Treatment of Haemorrhoids and Varicose Veins

    Hemorrhoids can be painful, cause swelling and irritation that needs treatment. Witch Hazel is often used as a herbal remedy, to provide relief from haemorrhoids due to its anti-inflammatory, astringent, vasoconstrictive, and hemostatic properties.6

    It may be its astringency that can help patients suffering from bleeding hemorrhoids.6

    Tannins are one of the main active compounds of Witch Hazel, acting as vasoconstrictors, and therefore the herb may help constrict tiny spider veins under the skins surface.7
  • Antibacterial and Antiviral Effects

    Witch Hazel possesses significant antimicrobial activity. During some trials, it demonstrated inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. Some researchers found Witch Hazel contributed to the treatment of atopic dermatitis when added to antiseptics.8

    More studies have found Witch Hazel may help against some viral infections, including influenza A, human papillomavirus,9 and herpes simplex.10

Is Witch Hazel Safe?

Yes, Witch Hazel is usually safe, with a minimal risk of adverse side effects.

Some people may experience allergic skin reactions like irritation after applying Witch Hazel products, so a patch test is always advised first.

If taken orally, don’t consume the herbal remedy in large amounts, as for some people it may cause unpleasant digestive symptoms like vomiting and nausea.

There is not enough data on the safety of Witch Hazel for pregnant or breastfeeding women, so it’s not recommended for use in these conditions.

However, the many benefits of Witch Hazel outdo the potential for adverse effects. If you’re not currently pregnant or breastfeeding, consume Witch Hazel orally in moderation and, if unsure, conduct a patch test of the remedy on the skin, as it is time to reap the rewards of Witch Hazel.

Properties

  • Anti-Bacterial8
  • Anti-Inflammatory2
  • Anti-Parasitic8
  • Antioxidant3,4
  • Antiviral9,10
  • Astringant3
  • Bruises2
  • Cooling1,3,4
  • Digestive Function2
  • Haemorrhoids6,7
  • Immune Booster1
  • Skin Issues1,5

References

  1. Hughes-Formella BJ, Filbry A, Gassmueller J, Rippke F. Anti-inflammatory efficacy of topical preparations with 10% hamamelis distillate in a UV erythema test. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol. 2002;15(2):125-132. doi:10.1159/000049400
  2. Surprising mosquito-repellent quality of witch hazel might not last long in yard - Baltimore Sun. https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2003-09-14-0309150426-story.html. Accessed August 6, 2019.
  3. 13 sunburn remedies to try this summer, because aloe’s not your only option. https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/13-sunburn-remedies-try-summer-140756195.html. Accessed August 6, 2019.
  4. Hughes-Formella BJ, Bohnsack K, Rippke F, et al. Anti-inflammatory effect of hamamelis lotion in a UVB erythema test. Dermatol Basel Switz. 1998;196(3):316-322. doi:10.1159/000017904
  5. Wolff HH, Kieser M. Hamamelis in children with skin disorders and skin injuries: results of an observational study. Eur J Pediatr. 2007;166(9):943-948. doi:10.1007/s00431-006-0363-1
  6. Abascal K, Yarnell E. Botanical Treatments for Hemorrhoids. Altern Complement Ther. 2005;11:285- 289. doi:10.1089/act.2005.11.285
  7. Foster S, Tyler VE, Tyler VM. Tyler’s Honest Herbal: A Sensible Guide to the Use of Herbs and Related Remedies. New York: Routledge; 2009.
  8. Gloor M, Reichling J, Wasik B, Holzgang HE. Antiseptic effect of a topical dermatological formulation that contains Hamamelis distillate and urea. Forsch Komplementarmedizin Klass Naturheilkunde Res Complement Nat Class Med. 2002;9(3):153-159. doi:10.1159/000064265
  9. Theisen LL, Erdelmeier CAJ, Spoden GA, et al. Tannins from Hamamelis virginiana bark extract: characterization and improvement of the antiviral efficacy against influenza A virus and human papillomavirus. PloS One. 2014;9(1):e88062. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088062
  10. Erdelmeier CA, Cinatl J, Rabenau H, Doerr HW, Biber A, Koch E. Antiviral and antiphlogistic activities of Hamamelis virginiana bark. Planta Med. 1996;62(3):241-245. doi:10.1055/s-2006-957868