Moringa
Moringa is native to Asia and parts of Africa. It derives its name from the native Tamil word for drumsticks “murungai”. People in India use it both for its health benefits and as a food item.
The Moringa plant grows widely in the sub-Himalayan region and is commonly used in various traditional medicine systems in India. In traditional medicine, in the region, it is used for many uses including antimicrobial, diuretic, stimulant, tissue-protective, tonic, and antiseptic. Both its leaves and fruit are used for their health benefits.1
Health Benefits of Moringa
- Source of Beneficial Nutrients
Moringa is an important food, in developing countries, as an excellent source of various nutrients. In developed countries, it has been used by vegans to provide specific nutrients. As a source of nutrition, both its dried and powdered leaves and fruits are used. Moringa leaves are high in quality protein, iron, magnesium and Vitamin B6, Vitamin B2, Vitamin C, and Vitamin A, while the pods of the Moringa plant are also an excellent source of Vitamin C. To receive these benefits, Moringa would need to be consumed in higher levels, greater than that provided by consuming Moringa in a capsulised form. Therefore it is suggested that a powdered form of Moringa is consumed.2 - Rich in Antioxidants
Moringa is a rich source of a variety of antioxidants, and therefore it may help prevent multiple chronic ailments, and may also exert cardioprotective action. It has also been found that consuming Moringa can positively assist in an anti-aging program.3 - Lowers Cholesterol
Laboratory studies show that Moringa has cholesterol-lowering and cardiotonic effects. In high cholesterol rats, twelve weeks of treatment with Moringa considerably reduced cholesterol levels. It helped prevent the development of atherosclerosis and some of its effects were comparable to well-known drugs in animal models. However, to understand its exact role in heart health, additional well-designed studies in humans are needed.3 - Lowers Blood Sugar
In India, Moringa is recommended as a vegetable that can help fight diabetes. It is suitable for regular consumption and modern studies show that its frequent use as a food in a person’s diet may help lower blood glucose levels. Researchers think that this glucose-lowering effect is due to the phytocompounds found in Moringa.4
- Reduces Inflammation and Pain
Moringa leaves possesses anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. They also seem to have a local anesthetic effect. Therefore, Moringa can be used in a wide range of conditions to help suppress pain and overcome inflammation.5 - Anti-Asthmatic Effect
Use of Moringa has been found to have positive benefits on asthma sufferers. In one study, twenty patients were given 3 grams of Moringa seed powder daily for three weeks. After three weeks, patients reported a considerable improvement in symptoms and a lower number of asthma attacks. Diagnostic tests confirmed the improved expiratory volume and peak flow rates of these test patients.6 - Anti-Spasmodic
Lab studies show that use of Moringa can help reduce acetylcholine-induced contractions, which means that Moringa may help overcome spasms. This may be another way in which it may help in painful conditions, related to spasms of smooth muscles of internal organs like the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, menstrual cramps, and so on.7 - Boost Immunity and Hepatoprotective
Studies show that use of Moringa may increase a person’s white blood cell count and significantly lower the liver enzymes and inflammatory markers.8
Side Effects of Moringa
Moringa is safe for regular use, as is evident from its prolonged use in specific population groups. In some parts of the world, like India and Africa, Moringa is commonly consumed as a food item. Further, more modern toxicological studies confirm that it is safe even at quite high dosages.8
Properties
- Anti-Aging3
- Anti-Inflammatory3,7,8
- Antimicrobial1,2
- Antioxidant3
- Antiseptic2
- Antispasmodic7
- Asthma6
- Cardiovascular Support3
- Cholesterol3
- Diabetes / Blood Sugar4
- Digestive Function2
- Diuretic2,7
- High/Good Levels of B Vitamins1,2
- High/Good Levels of Iron2
- High/Good Levels of Magnesium2
- High/Good Levels of Phytochemicals / Phytocompounds2
- High/Good Levels of Vitamin A2
- High/Good Levels of Vitamin C1,2
- Immune Booster8
- Liver Health8
- Menstrual Cramps5
- Pain Relief5
References
- Stohs SJ, Hartman MJ. Review of the Safety and Efficacy of Moringa oleifera. Phytother Res. 2015;29(6):796-804. doi:10.1002/ptr.5325
- Mishra G, Singh P, Verma R, et al. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of Moringa oleifera plant: An overview. Published online 2011:25.
- Chumark P, Khunawat P, Sanvarinda Y, et al. The in vitro and ex vivo antioxidant properties, hypolipidaemic and antiatherosclerotic activities of water extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves. J Ethnopharmacol. 2008;116(3):439-446. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2007.12.010
- William F, Lakshminarayanan S, Chegu H. Effect of some Indian vegetables on the glucose and insulin response in diabetic subjects. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 1993;44(3):191-195. doi:10.3109/09637489309017439
- Medhi B, Khanikor HN, Lahon LC, Mohan P, Barua CC. Analgesic, Antiinflammatory and Local Anaesthetic Activity of Moringa pterygosperma in Laboratory Animals. Pharmaceutical Biology. 2003;41(4):248-252. doi:10.1076/phbi.41.4.248.15670
- Agrawal B, Mehta A. Antiasthmatic activity of Moringa oleifera Lam: A clinical study. Indian J Pharmacol. 2008;40(1):28-31. doi:10.4103/0253-7613.40486
- Cáceres A, Saravia A, Rizzo S, Zabala L, De Leon E, Nave F. Pharmacologie properties of Moringa oleifera. 2: Screening for antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and diuretic activity. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 1992;36(3):233-237. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(92)90049-W
- Ajayi TO, Moody JO, Akintayo CO. Toxicological evaluation of Moringa oleifera Lam seeds and leaves in Wistar rats. Pharmacogn Commn. 2016;6(2):100-111.