Dandelion Root
The Dandelion is from a family of yellow flowering plants that grow in many parts of the world. You may be most familiar with Dandelion as a stubborn weed that never seems to leave your garden!
However, there’s more to the Dandelion than you may think.
What is Dandelion Root?
What you probably don’t know, is that the Dandelion was once considered a prophetic flower. Many years ago, some girls used it to verify reciprocated love or find out where their future husband lived.1 Some studies show that Dandelions are very important for bees too.2
All parts of the plant, including the roots, leaves, stem, buds and flowers are appropriate for food. For example, flowers are used to make drinks and jam. The root on the other hand, can substitute coffee, and the leaves of the plant can be added to salads or soups.3
Along with a prophet of love, bees and food, the Dandelion Root has medicinal properties too.
What Are the Health Benefits of Dandelion Root?
In olden times, the Dandelion Root was used due to its high iron content. The root powder was considered to help with anaemia and was widely used as a blood purifier. Native American people Meskwaki, used Dandelion Root as a treatment for chest pain and dropsy or oedema.4
Today, Dandelion Root is an essential herbal remedy that helps with many health problems.
Here are some of its impressive benefits:
- Anti-Cancer
Some studies show that Dandelion Root may be useful to prevent and treat cancer. The findings prove that the root extract helped prevent skin and colon cancers. More interestingly, the remedy managed to kill cancer cells within just 48 hours.5
Other studies found that Dandelion Root products may help treat leukaemia, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer and prostate cancer.6
- Heart Health
The Dandelion Root extract has diuretic properties which may be used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. A recent study found that just a single dose of Dandelion Root can increase the frequency of urination and so flush excess fluids from the body.
Dandelion Root extract may also aid in the maintenance of cholesterol level and contribute to heart health. Some studies found that the root extract can lead to a reduction in total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL cholesterol that is considered as “bad” cholesterol.7
- Antioxidants
Dandelion Root is rich in antioxidants. These antioxidants are known to help damage free radicals and reduce risky conditions like heart disease or cancer.7
Some studies found that Dandelion Root could protect against oxidative stress linked to atherosclerosis. Moreover, antioxidants neutralise the harmful effects of free radicals and slow down the ageing process or progression of some diseases.7
- Liver Health
According to some researchers, Dandelion Root extract, is used as a tonic to cleanse the liver. Some other studies found that Dandelion Root extract is effective against the progression of liver fibrosis. Due to its hepatoprotective effects, Dandelion Root may inactivate the hepatic stellate cells and contribute to liver regeneration.8
You may be familiar with the herbal tea containing Dandelion Root powder. This helps stimulate appetite and improve function of the liver and gallbladder. Some scientists claim that Dandelion helps with heartburn, spleen and liver complaints, and hepatitis.9
Along with this, one study showed the effectiveness of Dandelion Root extract against liver damage caused by alcohol toxicity.10
- Anti-Bacterial
Dandelion Root possesses significant antibacterial properties too and is especially effective against certain strains of bacteria. It may subdue pathological growth of staph infections caused by staphylococcus bacteria, types of germs commonly found on the skin or in the nose. It may also help prevent foodborne diseases, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food.11
Some studies prove that the antibacterial efficacy of Dandelion Root extracts supports the use of the plant root as a source of natural antibacterial compounds.11
- Diabetes Management
Due to a soluble fibre called inulin,Dandelion Root extracts have anti-diabetic properties.12
According to the researchers, inulin contains a complex carbohydrate which supports the growth of healthy bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract and eliminates the unhealthy ones. This property is found to increase insulin sensitivity and prevent spikes in blood sugar or insulin levels. As well as this, inulin can limit the production of some fats and cholesterol, resulting in health improvements in patients with type 2 diabetes.12
According to a 2016 study, Dandelion Root extract was found to stimulate pancreatic cells to produce insulin. It may also help better control blood sugar and prevent hyperglycemia.12
- Skin Health
Dandelion Root powder, paste or ointment may help against various inflammatory skin disorders such as acne, eczema, psoriasis and rashes.13
Some other studies found that Dandelion Root products are capable of protecting from sun damage. Along with this, while blocking harmful ultraviolet B radiation, the extract prevents skin photoaging and lowers the risk of skin cancer.13
As you can see, there is a lot more to this plant than yellow flowers and weeds!
Is Dandelion Root Safe?
We’ve read about all the medicinal properties of Dandelion Root, but is it safe?
Dandelion Root is relatively safe, non-toxic and well-tolerated. However, any patient should consume the herbal remedy in moderation. Taken in large doses, Dandelion Root can cause some side effects including heartburn, diarrhea, upset stomach and irritated skin.
People who are allergic to plants of the Asteraceae family (flowers including marigold, daisies and chrysanthemums) should avoid taking Dandelion Root products as it may cause allergic reactions like rash, watery eyes, runny nose, etc.
Pregnant and breastfeeding women are also not recommended to use Dandelion Root. If you’re planning on a baby, you should avoid using this remedy too, as it may reduce fertility.
Properties
- Allergies7
- Anaemia3
- Anti-Bacterial11
- Anti-Inflammatory7
- Anti-Parasitic11
- Antioxidant7
- Antiviral11
- Arthritis7
- Blood Pressure – Reduction7
- Blood Tonic3
- Cancer Prevention5,6
- Cholesterol7
- Constipation12
- Diabetes / Blood Sugar12
- Digestive Function12
- Diuretic10
- Fluid Retention10
- Gall Bladder Support8,9
- Gall Stones8,9
- Gout7
- Heart Support / Health4,7
- High/Good Levels of Iron12
- Hypertension7
- Kidney Support7
- Laxative12
- Liver Health8,9,10
- Lymphatic Issues / Support7
- Prebiotic12
- Prostate Support6
- Skin Issues13
- Spleen Support6
- Toxin Removal10
- Ulcer Support13
- Weight Loss / Management12
References:
- Kell KT. The Folklore of the Daisy. J Am Folk. 1956;69(274):369-376.
- Should you leave the dandelions for the bees? The Daily Journal. https://www.daily-journal.com/life/home_garden/should-you-leave-the-dandelions-for-the-bees/article_5bdbe4d6-3368-11e8-bb9b-03095a620738.htmlAccessed August 4, 2019.
- Gail PA. The Dandelion Celebration: A Guide to Unexpected Cuisine. Goosefoot Acres Press; 1994
- Hatfield G. Encyclopedia of Folk Medicine: Old World and New World Traditions. ABC-CLIO; 2004.
- Chatterjee SJ, Ovadje P, Mousa M, Hamm C, Pandey S. The efficacy of dandelion root extract in inducing apoptosis in drug-resistant human melanoma cells. Evid-Based Complement Altern Med ECAM. 2011;2011:129045. doi:10.1155/2011/129045
- Ovadje P, Chochkeh M, Akbari-Asl P, Hamm C, Pandey S. Selective induction of apoptosis and autophagy through treatment with dandelion root extract in human pancreatic cancer cells. Pancreas. 2012;41(7):1039-1047. doi:10.1097/MPA.0b013e31824b22a2
- Choi U-K, Lee O-H, Yim JH, et al. Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Effects of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Root and Leaf on Cholesterol-Fed Rabbits. Int J Mol Sci. 2010;11(1):67-78. doi:10.3390/ijms11010067
- Devaraj E. Hepatoprotective properties of Dandelion: Recent update. J Appl Pharm Sci. 2016:202-205. doi:10.7324/JAPS.2016.60429
- Petkova NT, Ivanov I, Topchieva S, Denev PP, Pavlov AI. BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTS FROM DANDELION ( TARAXACUM OFFICINA L E ) ROOTS. Scientific Bulletin. 2015; 19: 190-197.
- You Y, Yoo S, Yoon H-G, et al. In vitro and in vivo hepatoprotective effects of the aqueous extract from Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) root against alcohol-induced oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol Int J Publ Br Ind Biol Res Assoc. 2010;48(6):1632-1637. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2010.03.037
- Kenny O, Brunton NP, Walsh D, Hewage CM, McLoughlin P, Smyth TJ. Characterisation of antimicrobial extracts from dandelion root (Taraxacum officinale) using LC-SPE-NMR. Phytother Res PTR. 2015;29(4):526-532. doi:10.1002/ptr.5276
- Wirngo FE, Lambert MN, Jeppesen PB. The Physiological Effects of Dandelion (Taraxacum Officinale) in Type 2 Diabetes. Rev Diabet Stud RDS. 2016;13(2-3):113-131. doi:10.1900/RDS.2016.13.113
- Yang Y, Li S. Dandelion Extracts Protect Human Skin Fibroblasts from UVB Damage and Cellular Senescence. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2015;2015. doi:10.1155/2015/619560