Clove Bud
Clove Buds or cloves. It’s likely you’ve used them in your kitchen, particularly when cooking up some Indian cuisine. But have you ever wondered what they actually are, where they come from and if they have any health benefits?
Let your wondering be over because we’re about to tell you all that you need to know about Clove Buds.
What is a Clove Bud?
Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of an evergreen plant called Syzygium aromaticum, thought to be native to Indonesia.
It’s used as a spice in many recipes from desserts, curries, and even tea and is widely used in Indian cuisine. What you may not know, is that it’s also been used in traditional medicine.
Are Clove Buds Good for Your Health?
Not only are Clove Buds aromatic and delicious in curries, they are good for your health too. With one of the richest sources of phenolic compounds, they can help overcome pain, fight infections, parasites and much more.1
What is the ‘much more’ we are referring to? Here are just some of its health benefits:
- Oxidative Stress Reduction
Oxidative stress is an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants in your body. This imbalance can cause common diseases like metabolic disorders, worsening heart health, diabetes, respiratory conditions, neurodegenerative diseases, and even cancer.2
Studies show that Clove Buds are high in eugenol, which is five times more potent than vitamin E.2 Vitamin E is a natural fat-soluble antioxidant and antioxidants can help prevent and reduce oxidative stress.2
- Increased Medication Potency
The eugenol found in Clove Buds not only may help prevent cancer in a dose-dependent manner, but it also may even help potentiate the activity of some anticancer medications.3
This means that not only could Clove Buds be used to help prevent cancer, but also assist with cancer treatment itself too.3
- Antibacterial Agent
Clove Buds may help inhibit the growth of disease-causing bacteria and are primarily considered to be good for oral health; as they may help prevent the inflammatory condition of gums. This is why clove extracts are frequently added to mouthwashes.4
Study shows that using a mouth rinse that contains Clove extract for three weeks may considerably reduce risk of gingivitis, and may prevent the formation of tooth plaque.4
- Good For Liver Health
It seems that regular consumption of Cloves can also reduce the risk of liver inflammation. One study even demonstrated that eugenol in cloves might help with the reversal of liver scarring or cirrhosis.5
- Analgesic Properties
Incredibly, Clove extract may even help reduce the sensation of pain – a great natural alternative.6
Traditionally, Clove has been used to treat toothache in many countries.6
- Glucose Metabolism
Experimental studies suggest that Clove Buds may improve glucose uptake by skeletal muscles. This means it may have a role in the management of diabetes and reduce the risk of various metabolic disorders, especially if taken regularly and early enough.7
- Bone Health
Osteoporosis is a significant problem, especially among post-menopausal women, causing demineralisation of bone, making them prone to fractures.8
The action of eugenol on bone metabolism along with high mineral content of Clove Buds, may help strengthen bones.8
Studies in animal models show that Clove extract considerably improved bone calcium and phosphate content. However, most of the studies are limited to lab animals, and it’s not known whether Clove will definitely benefit humans in the same way.8
- Stomach Ulcer Treatment
Did you know that stomach ulcers have less to do with high acidity, and more to do with reduced local defenses and lower production of gastric mucus?
Studies in animals indicate that Clove extract can stimulate mucus production, help protect the gastric mucosa, and in turn may have a role in the treatment of stomach ulcers.9
Not only are Clove Buds aromatic and delicious in curries, they are good for your health too.
Why not add some extra Cloves to your next curry or spicy dish?
Properties
- Anti-Bacterial4
- Anti-Fungal4
- Anti-Inflammatory6
- Anti-Parasitic1
- Antioxidant2
- Aphrodisiac1
- Asthma1
- Blood Pressure – Reduction2,7
- Bone Strengthening8
- Brain Function / Neuroprotective1,2
- Cancer Prevention3
- Cough4
- Diabetes / Blood Sugar7
- Digestive Function9
- Energiser2
- Expectorant1,2
- Flatulence9
- Heart Support / Health2
- High/Good Levels of Vitamin E1,2
- Hypertension2
- Indigestion9
- Libido & Sexual Performance2,5
- Liver Health5
- Oral Health4
- Osteoporosis8
- Oxidation Reduction2
- Pain Relief6
- Respiratory Support4
- Toothache6
- Ulcer Support9
- Vomiting Prevention9
References
- Cortés-Rojas DF, de Souza CRF, Oliveira WP. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum): a precious spice. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2014;4(2):90-96. doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60215-X
- Nagababu E, Rifkind JM, Boindala S, Nakka L. Assessment of antioxidant activity of eugenol in vitro and in vivo. Methods Mol Biol Clifton NJ. 2010;610:165-180. doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-029-8_10
- Hussain A, Brahmbhatt K, Priyani A, Ahmed M, Rizvi TA, Sharma C. Eugenol enhances the chemotherapeutic potential of gemcitabine and induces anticarcinogenic and anti-inflammatory activity in human cervical cancer cells. Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2011;26(5):519-527. doi:10.1089/cbr.2010.0925
- Kothiwale SV, Patwardhan V, Gandhi M, Sohoni R, Kumar A. A comparative study of antiplaque and antigingivitis effects of herbal mouthrinse containing tea tree oil, clove, and basil with commercially available essential oil mouthrinse. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2014;18(3):316-320. doi:10.4103/0972-124X.134568
- Ali S, Prasad R, Mahmood A, et al. Eugenol-rich Fraction of Syzygium aromaticum (Clove) Reverses Biochemical and Histopathological Changes in Liver Cirrhosis and Inhibits Hepatic Cell Proliferation. J Cancer Prev. 2014;19(4):288-300. doi:10.15430/JCP.2014.19.4.288
- Kamkar Asl M, Nazariborun A, Hosseini M. Analgesic effect of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of clove. Avicenna J Phytomedicine. 2013;3(2):186-192.
- Ghaffar S, Afridi SK, Aftab MF, et al. Clove and Its Active Compound Attenuate Free Fatty Acid-Mediated Insulin Resistance in Skeletal Muscle Cells and in Mice. J Med Food. 2017;20(4):335-344. doi:10.1089/jmf.2016.3835
- Karmakar S, Choudhury M, Das AS, Maiti A, Majumdar S, Mitra C. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum Linn) extract rich in eugenol and eugenol derivatives shows bone-preserving efficacy. Nat Prod Res. 2012;26(6):500-509. doi:10.1080/14786419.2010.511216
- Agbaje EO. Gastrointestinal effects of Syzigium aromaticum (L) Merr. & Perry (Myrtaceae) in animal models. Niger Q J Hosp Med. 2008;18(3):137-141.